E4630

Ethambutol dihydrochloride

antimycobacterial

Manufacturer: Sigma Aldrich

CAS Number: 1070-11-7

Synonym(S): Ethambutol, Ethambutol HCL, 2,2′-(1,2-Ethanediyldiimino)bis-1-butanol dihydrochloride, Emb

Select a Size

Pack Size SKU Availability Price
25 G E4630-25-G In Stock ₹ 22,010.00
100 G E4630-100-G In Stock ₹ 37,510.00

E4630 - 25 G

₹ 22,010.00

In Stock

Quantity

1

Base Price: ₹ 22,010.00

GST (18%): ₹ 3,961.80

Total Price: ₹ 25,971.80

Quality Level

200

form

powder

optical activity

[α]25/D 6.0 to 6.7°, c = 10 in water

color

white

solubility

H2O: 50 mg/mL

antibiotic activity spectrum

mycobacteria

Mode of action

cell wall synthesis | interferes

SMILES string

CC[C@@H](CO)NCCN[C@H](CO)CC.Cl.Cl

InChI

1S/C10H24N2O2.2ClH/c1-3-9(7-13)11-5-6-12-10(4-2)8-14;;/h9-14H,3-8H2,1-2H3;2*1H/t9-,10-;;/m0../s1

InChI key

AUAHHJJRFHRVPV-BZDVOYDHSA-N

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Description

  • Application: Ethambutol is an antimycobacterial used to treat tuberculosis in combination with other antibiotics to reduce the development of drug resistance. It has been used to study multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in highest-incidence-rate areas in China.
  • Biochem/physiol Actions: Ethambutol is bacteriostatic against actively growing TB bacilli. Mycolic acids attach to the 5′-hydroxyl groups of D-arabinose residues of arabinogalactan and form mycolyl-arabinogalactan-peptidoglycan complex in the cell wall. Ethambutol disrupts arabinogalactan synthesis by inhibiting arabinosyltransferases, specifically those in Mycobacterium, interfering with the biosynthesis of arabinogalactans found in the cell wall of mycobacteria and leading to increased cell wall permeability.

SAFETY INFORMATION

Pictograms

GHS07

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

H302

Precautionary Statements

P264 - P270 - P301 + P312 - P501

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves